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Shoalhaven Coast

Shoalhaven Coast, New South Wales

Overview

Wineries extend along the south coast of New South Wales from Kiama in the north to Beagle Bay at its southern end. Most have been established since the early 1970s.

The Big Picture

The principal threat to viticulture on the Shoalhaven Coast resides in the unpredictable but sometimes substantial summer rainfall, a problem that diminishes to the south of the region.  It is a situation with which Hunter and north coast wineries are thoroughly familiar and, fortunately, it is far from insuperable.  Nonetheless, it seems almost certain that vineyard holdings and winery size will remain small, and that the major vineyard developments of the future will continue to take place on the eastern edge of the Great Divide.


Shoalhaven Coast Wine Region

Climate

Growing season temperatures are quite warm, though extremely high summer temperatures are uncommon due to the strong influence of the Pacific Ocean. The sultry climate, with its high humidity, also diminishes stress on the vines and aids growth but, together with heavy summer rainfall, significantly increases the risk of  downy and powdery mildew and Botrytis. Sunshine hours are not particularly generous in the north but improve as one moves south. Frost is seldom, if ever, a problem. 

Soil

Selection of well-exposed, well-drained and well-ventilated north-facing slopes is important if the best results are to be obtained.  The soil varies in depth and consistency from the alluvial valleys to the hillsides, but most are red and brown earths which are well suited to viticulture and promote good yields.

Wines

Chardonnay: The ubiquitous and ever-flexible Chardonnay is planted up and down the length of the Shoalhaven Coast . It produces a pleasant, mid-weight wine with gentle peachy fruit flavours and a soft finish.

Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon: These are paired because they are so often blended and because, either as single varietal wines or as blends, they produce soft, faintly earthy wines without having an especially distinctive varietal character. With appropriate winery techniques, these are fresh, well-balanced, light-to medium-bodied wines best consumed while young. But here too the district can surprise.

Chambourcin: Chambourcin constitutes the majority of the other red plantings. It is grown for precisely the same reasons as it is in the Hastings River region, far to the north; it is highly resistant to mildew and rot and performs well in even the wettest summers. The vibrant colour and fresh plum fruit aroma and flavour of the wine are best enjoyed while it is young; sometimes a touch of new oak is introduced in an endeavour to fill a hole in the mid to back palate structure.

Vital Statistics

Map Coordinates 36°40'S
Altitude 10 - 70 m (33-300 feet)
Heat degree days, Oct-Apr 1900 (cut off at 19ºC (66.2 º F) but otherwise not adjusted)
Growing season rainfall, Oct-Apr 324 mm (12.7 inches)
Mean January temperature 22.1°C (71.80°F)
Relative humidity, Oct-Apr, 3 pm Average 60%
Harvest Mid Feb – Mid Mar

A Case In Point: Niki Kladis, Kladis Estate Wines, Wandandian, Shoalhaven, NSW

"Kladis Estate Wines is a family-owned boutique winery located in Wandandian, a stone’s throw from the crisp azure waters of Jervis Bay. Our hinterland temperate climate, chocolate loam soils and modern vertical trellising ensure good airflow and sound fruit.

"Our relentless and passionate pursuit of producing the perfect wine has made us one of the premier wineries in the emerging Shoalhaven wine region. Our philosophy is that to produce a quality wine you must first produce the quality fruit, and you must be passionate about what you are doing. My husband Jim's Mediterranean background and knowledge of vines greatly assisted in setting up our vineyard. Careful tendering of young vines, minimal drip irrigation, the use of natural fertilisers and handpicking of fruit ensure maximum fruit quality with minimal environmental impact. Combine this with a great winemaker and you have 'Passion In a Bottle'.

"At Kladis Estate Wines we refuse to outsource any of our winemaking functions. Our winemakers are a key and valued part of our company. Our head winemaker, Steve Dodd, maintains an ever watchful eye over every step of the process, ensuring that each drop we bottle is of the highest quality. Keeping everything in-house enables us to maintain a premium standard. All of us at Kladis Estate are passionate and committed to our product and our customers."

Kladis Estate Wines
Kladis Estate Wines

Summary

The Shoalhaven Coast region has been established since the 1970s.  The region faces quite warm temperatures during the growing season, with the best results obtained from vineyards located on the north facing slopes that are well-exposed, well-drained and well-ventilated.  The main wine styles produced include Chardonnay, Chambourcin, Shiraz Sauvignon and Cabernet Sauvignon.

CHECKLIST

  • Viticulture commenced in the 1970s.
  • Chief viticultural hazard, vintage rainfall.
  • The climate is strongly influenced by the Pacific Ocean.
  • High humidity can result in downy and powdery mildew and Botrytis.
  • Most soils are red and brown earths well suited to viticulture.
  • Principal grape varieties Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon.
  • Main wine style, mid-weight Chardonnay with peachy fruit flavours.
  • Tourism is a significant local industry.
  • The majority of vineyards and wineries are small.
 

Wineries, Cellar Doors & Vineyards

Cambewarra Wines, Coolangatta Estate, Crooked River Wines, Fern Gully Winery, Jasper Valley Wines, Kladis Estate WInes, Seven Mile Vineyard, Two Figs Winery and The Silos Estate.

If you would like to have your winery included in this list, please email awbc@awbc.com.au.

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